A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Abrasion resistance : Resistance of friction.
Acceleration ??? test : a fragment when exposed to the outside, might blaze due to the action of sunlight and rain and wind. This test is to fast recognize the blazing strength by making conditions as similar as the conditions outside.
Acid iron paint : A paint that is made with acid iron. There are red acid iron, yellow acid iron, acid iron, etc. Top coat : The paint which is painted at the final to polish off.
acid resistance : A resistance to acid.
Acid washing : A method of washing to get rid of rust on the metalic product through dipping the object in acid liquid.
Activation chemical, catalyzer, reference deposition painting : this is to dip the object into the paint and taking it out. The excess paint will flow out and be disposed.
Ageing, aging : Changes of the nature, quality, appearance of the coating through passing time. But, there are other meanings in English like 'improve the quality by containing it'.
Airless spray paint : painting, using a airless spray gun.
Alkali proof, alkali resistance : A resistance to alkalic action.
Alkyd resin : As a part of resin compound made with multivalence alcohol and polybasic acid, denaturalized resin mde with fat acid is widely used for painting. Glyceryn and penta-esther as multivalence alcohol, ÇÁÅ»»êanhydride and mareine anhydride as multi-basic acid, amain oil, bean oil, and pimaja oil as fat acid, are being used. From the high rate of fat in resin compound, we call long lasting alkyd, middle lasting alkyd, and short lsting alkyd.
Amino alkyd resin paint : Paint made with amino resin and alkyd resin as vehicle. coat is formed by coaxal polymerization reaction through heating two resins.
Amino resin : heat hardening synthetic resin which is made with urea, tio-urea, or melamine by reaction with forumaldehide.
Anti-foiling property : A nature that prevents harmful creatures from sticking. Usually prevents spore, crustaceans, colony, seaweed from sticking on the coating.
Application by roller, roller coating : A painting method that is painted through a roller.
³»±¼°î¼º : A nature that doesn't fall off when bent. We can test this through bending 180' the coating which is looking out
Bitumen : Usually means combination of natural carbonized hydrogen which hardness, volatility is not irregular. Nowadays it means materials such as dark brown liquid or resin including tar, asphalt, pitch which occurs from petrochemical industry, coal-chemical industry.
Blistering : A blister made on the coating. It is made when paint is painted on moistured, volatiled, solvent contained surface or when gas, steam, moisture is invaded in the inside of the coating.
Blushing : A change which is made on the coating from drying. It is occured when evaporation of the solvent cools the air and as a result, condensed moisture invades inside of the coating layer or when solvency broke the balance in the middle of the evaporation of the solvent and a component of coating becomes educed. It is called moisture blushing when it is made in a high tempurature and it is called cotten blushing when cellulose derivative is educed and it is called gum blushing when resin is educed.
Boiled oil : A oil which dryness is increased through heating drying oil or half drying oil or blowing air in.
Boiling water resistance : A nature that doesn't change in boiling water. Investigates wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and decrease, tansparency, whitening, discoloration of gloss. Acid proof,
Bridging material : A material that connects each molecule together through reacting chemically with heat plasticity molecule.
Cellulose laquer : A forming factor of paint which is made with cellulose derivative.
Chalking : A powdering phenomenon that is made on the coating.
Chemical proof, chemical resistance : A nature that is not easily changed by acid, alkali, basic. In the test of chemical resistance, it is examined if any changes are made such as wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and change of gloss, swell, softening, burst through dipping the coating in the prescribed liquid. Salt water resistance : Resistance against salt water.
chip resistance : A nature that is not easily damaged by shock. In this test, a poise is dropped on the surface of testing object and investigate if heat is generated or the coat is peeled off.
Chloride rubber : Polyethylene and polypropylene chloride are included.
Cissing, crawling color : A part which looks like a spot when paint is lumped together. Occurs when surface tension is eneven between the surface and the coating. Mil scale : A black crust made on the surface of the coating.
Commercial : A nature that forms liquid or, homogeneity combination when two or more materials which has chemical attraction are mixed. In painting, this means a nature that doesn't make inferior quality such as settling, solidification, getting gelly when two or more materials are mixed. Sagging, run,
Contrast ratio (of paint) : Capability of paint to cover and hide ground color difference. It is shown in ratio of reflection of 45 degrees, 0 degree, when the same thickness of coats are made on each black and white.
Coverture (of paint) : Capability of coat to conceal ground color difference. Judge how much it could conceal the ground color when the same thickness of coats are made on each black and white. Compare with sample how difficult to figure out the color difference.
Crack : Classifies from the condition of the cutting and crack which is made from senility.
--- Hair cracking : A small crack which is occured on the top layer of the coating. The crack is irregular and has no relation of location.
--- Slight crack : A widely distributed patern small crack which occurs on the top layer.
--- Crazing : A deeper and more narrow crack than slight crack.
--- Alligateing, crocodiling crack : A crack that is very deep. The pattern looks like alligater's skin. Bubble : A bubble in the coating. Lots of them remain when the coating is coated.
Cratering : the eruption shape or the making the furrow on the surface.
curtaining : A eneven thickness which is streamed down on perpendicular surface and making half-circle shape, icicle shape, liquiding shape before getting dry. It is easily occured when the coating is painted thick due to inconformity of liquidity or condition.
Discoloeration : Changes of one or more in hue, chroma and /or brilliancy.Usually it is called grey when chroma is lowered and brilliancy is highered.
Dispersion : Different substance is dispersed as corpuscle figure in the material of one figure. Brush application, brushing, brush coating : A method of painting with a brush.
Drying : There are methods like oxidation, polymerization, condensation, etc and there are conditions like natural, forced, heated, etc. Also it is classified by conditions as the following.
(1) ÁöÃËdrying : A condition that has adhesion but
doesn't stick when pressed softly with fingers.
(2) Adhesion drying : 1 tested with fingers : A condition that doesn't make
nail marks when rubbed side to side very softly with finger tips. 2 tested
with cotton : A condition which perfectly falls apart when absorbent cotten
is dropped 3cm high above the surface and blowed with mouth.
(3) Adherence drying : A condition which doesn't make finger prints on the
surface when softly pressed (about 1.5cm) with finger tip.
(4)°íÈ drying : A condition which doesn't have any wiped marks when _________________________________________________
(5) Harden drying : A condition that the surface doesn't wrinkle up or doesn't
have any problem when pressed hard with erectly standed thumb and twisted
90'.
(6) Complete drying : A condition which doesn't make a groove when scrached
with nail or cutter tip and feels tough. *****¿©±âºÎÅÍ*****
Drying time : Time needed to dry the paint. In case of heat drying, the time required to get perfectly dry in the dry equipment.
Electrodeposition, electrocoating : Dipping the object of electric conduction in the water of paint dispersed, send the electric current to the object and the opposite metal so that the object is painted.
Electrostatic coating, Electrostatic Spraying : Between paint and object, provoke static electricity and paint fog is tugged on the object. Paint fog is made by turning table or spraygun and on the back object paint for is also tugged. Loss of paint is little in this method. Electricity isusually 70-106KV.
Emulsion paint : Liquid, which emulsified voile oil, oil varnish, and resin mixed in water and to be used as color transformer.
Enamel : Substance made by adding varnish in pigment similar to glassy enamel in utility and gloss. Enamel insulating varnish for copper wire : electronic insulating varnish used when enamel coppre wire is being made.
Epoxy resin : Resin figure material which is made by polymerization of chemicals which contatin more than 2 epoxy in a molecule. Polymerization of epyclorohydrin and bisphenol is sepresetative. Paint made with epoxy resin drys in short time and coat is chemically and mechanically strong.
Etching primer : paint for under coating on metal of which adhesion is improved and checmical substance is made by reaction of ground metal with primer used as under coating. It generally contains phosphoric acid and chrome acid. They are made in set and to be mixed just before use.
Flash point : The minimal temperature to get fired when the mixture of an inflammable gas and air meet fire in limited condition. Air drying, cold curing : Paint is dried in natural air.
Flatting agent : A paint to get rid of gloss.
Flexibility : When stirred or shaken, liquidity is made and go back when it is left without movement.
Floating : very small hole made on the fragment. Peeling : natural reaction of fragment. High solid lacquer : kind of nitrocellulose. Made to have high nonvolatility has a lot of resins for nitrocellulose.Examples are high solid clear lacquer, high solid lacquer enamel, high solid diluent.
Flooding : A phenomenon which is made from eneven distribution between the upper layer and the lower layer while the paint is getting dry and hardening to the upper layer which is much dense.
Flowing painting : pour the paint onto the object. The excessive paint will be disposed in the bubble form. Oil absorption : the amount of oil needed to make 100g of paint under regulations.
Fluorescent paint : the paint with fluorescent film. Made up of fluorescent pigment. Diffusion refraction
Forced dry : Accelerating the paint to dry with a higher temerature compared to natural dry. Usually means drying under 66'C(105'F).
Fungus proof paint : A paint to prevent the coating to get moldly. Anti-fungus is added to make it. anti-frost paint : A paint used for preventing to affect moisture condensation in a humidity condition.
Gel, gelation, gelling, livering : Liquid becoming ________gelly. In the case of paint, it means when the Àü»öÁ¦ become hard in the container doesn't melt evenly even though diluent is added and mixed.
glue Munsell system : A color chart devised by Munsell according to the array of 3 charateristics of color. The color is Indicated according to Munsell hue (color), Munsell value (brilliancy), Munsell chroma (chroma). Revised color chart made by the US obtics in 1943, is called Munsell color chart.
Guidener color number : A kind of a number which is used to indicate density of oil, oily varnish, transparent lacquer etc. Make a standard numberd color liquid through changing density of salted manual liquid which is similar to trasparent paint in color and make an articlewith assigned number through pouring the liquid into glass tubes which has the same diameter.
Hardener, curing agent : agent hardening the coat. Red lead : A orange color paint which the chief ingredient is »ç»ï»êȳ³. used for anti-corresive paint.
Hardening by heat : when resin, etc is heated, it gets hardened and does not come back soft.
Hardness : The hard standard of the piece. Hardening : The process to condensate, polymerizate paint with heat or a chemical means. Can obtain required quality of coating.
Hastening chemical : this is to fasten the reaction of chemicals. In the painting industry, it is used to strengthen the resin or fasten it.
Heat drying : A process which applies heat to harden the paint coated film.Genrally, the coating which is dried with heat is hard. This process usually means drying in over 66'C (150'F).
Heat resistance : A nature that is not easily affected by heat. Investigates bubble, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and decrease of gloss, change of color through maintianing a set temperature.
Heat spray painting : Heating the paint lower the ÁÖµµ and sprying.
Intermediate coat : this is to paint with the paint for the intermediate which is in the middle of upper and lower coat. this is done to upgrade the adhesion of upper and lower coat and to increase the thickness of the total fragment layers.
¼ÒÁöÁ¶Á¤ : A treatment on ¼ÒÁö to prepare oil removal, rust removal, filling up holes.
ÁÖµµ Resistance : Dynamic resistance occurred when liquid is transformed. In liquid movement, viscocity movement, chicsotrophic, diratanci, etc. are there, and resistance condition might be different.
Latex : Natural or chemical combinated rubber emulsion, synthetic resin emulsion.
Leafing : When little flake shaped material contained paint is done, flakes are layered on the surface of coating while coating is formed. This is shown remarkably in alluminum paint which is made by mixing leafing alluminum powder with spar varnish and surface looks glossy metallic film. Leafing phenomenon is occured by interaction of paint and Àü»öÁ¦.
Leveling : A nature that tends to be flat, smooth on the surface after coating. It is said that levelling is good when brushing marks, orange peel, or minute moire are not shown much.
Low temperature stability : Nature to get back in original condition when it is put on normal temperature after frozen.
Masking : Putting a sicker where the paint musn't be painted.
Mastic : Sticking componant, plastic paste,
Mottle, mottling : A physical development which is partially disappeared of gloss or made irregular pattern.
Multicolor paint, multicolor coating : Multicolor coating can be done by one shot spray, which is made by melting proof particle what is more than two colors of paint are not to be melted & mixed.
Nitrocellulose lacquar, nitrocellulose coating : As a forming factor of coating, it is a volatile paint made with nitrocellulose. Dries in short time due to the evaporation of liquid.
Non-volatile remnants : A percentage of the remnants against the primary weight when the paint is heated in a specific condition. The left over is a non-volatile paint in the vehicle. It is prescribed in general paint test method to heat three hours in 105+_ 2'C.
Oil resistance, oil proof : A nature that is not easily affected by oil. Investigates wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and change of color, gloss, increase of stickness, change of swell, softening, burst and grade of coloring and impurity of the oil through dipping in a prescribed oil.
Orange Peel : Orange peel like coating which has tiny pores on the surface. Caused by poor dissemination when spraying. Orange peel is decreased if slow vaporizing solvent is added or make the paint thin.
Overspray splash : Surplus of flying paint fog which is not painted where it is suposed to be.
Paint remover : A paint to peel off the coating.
Peeling off : Coating is partially peeled off by losing stickyness. It is classified according to the size of the peeled off particle as the following.
Persistence : A durability of the coating which protect and ¹ÌÀåÀÇ ±â´É.
Pigment : As powder of mineral or organic compound which does not melt in water. On the purpose of coloring, reinforcement, and weight it is used in paint, print ink, and plastic. The high diopter has high suppresion.
pigment : Pigment organic is chosen as coloring element. Oil Paint : General name of paint of which coat forming element is mainly dry oil.
Pigment volume, pigment volume concentration (PVC) : As percentage of pigment which is contained in coating element against coating element volume, it is used to compare nature of coating among same kind of painting.
Phosphating : A liquid mainly of metal basic and phosphate, to treat metal surface.
Polishing compound : material to polish the fragment.
Polyurethane resin : this is a synthetic resin made from reaction of hydroxyl group and ?????????. This is usually made up of 2?? so that it is mixed right before using it.
Primer : this is used in the beginning of painting. Primer has various types according to the type of painting material or of foundation.
Primer surfacer : this has the characteristics of intermediate paint but is actually for lower coat.
Putty : this is used to straighten and smoothen the surface of the fragment. This is usually in a paste form. Phenolic resin, phenol, formaldehyde : this is made up of phenol mixture reacted with the formaldehyde. Sometimes is made with synthetic resins, ??, dry oil.
Quantity for application : An amount of paint that is painted in a fixed dimension (kg/m2, l/m2). Spreading rate, coverage : An area that can be painted with a set paint (kg/m2, l/m2).
rate : rate of diffused light to the incident light. Shows the brightness of a surface. Yellowing, after
Red iron oxide : Pigment of which main element is dioxide of iron. It has color of yellow or red to purple (cf. KSM5102). Infrared Rays Dry : Method to dry paint by shooting infrared rays on painted face. Infrared rays are radiated by infrared ray bulb, gas infrared ray burner, or gas heat.
Red lead anti-corresive paint : Refer KSM 5311 Gloss : The feeling which occurs according to the amount of direct reflection from the surface of the object. We say "glossy" when there is direct reflection. Glossy degree which the angle of reflection and the incidence's ratio make 45':45' or 60':60' is a barometer of the amount of gloss.
Red lead chrome oxide zinc anti-correxive paint (refer KSM 5324) : As a anti-corresive paint, it is a hard paint made with red lead chrome oxide zinc.
Retarder, retarder solvent : Mixed with lacquer to prevent the dim of coating. Used mixed with lacquer, thinner. As trasparent and less volatile liquid it is made mainly with solvent of high boiling point which resolves nitro-cellulose.
Rust : Usually it means chemical combination on the surface of iron or steel which is formed mainly with hydroxide or oxide. By general meaning, it means oxidized combination made from chemical change or electronic chemical change.
Sandblasting, blast cleaning : Removing rust through blasting abradant, such as dry silica with high-tension air.
Sanding : sanding to repaint on.
Sanding sealer : As a liquid appropriate to paint in the middle of transparent laquer on wood, it is a translucence, volatility paint which nitro-cellulose is a chief forming factor and naturally dryed and makes easily grinding coat. It is made with dispersed vehicle, ½ºÅ׸£¾Æ»ê¿°, etc. which is made with nitro-cellulose resin, plasticizer melt by solvent. Setting : Neglecting after painted until liquidity is gone.
Salt spray testing (test) : Test of metallic material, fabric metallic, paint metallic to compare erosion by putting testing materials in the saline sprayed container.
Saponification : A reaction to make alkali basic through dissolving butterfat, fat, ester into alcahol and acid. A alkali basic is called alkali soap when the basic is fat basic.
Sealer, sealing coat : Under paint to prevent bad influence to the over paint by such as excess absorption of paint or ground sediment.
Sieving paint : white paint which has little refraction to reinforce and increase the fragment.
Silicone : as a high polymer material, it appears like resin, grease, or oil and used for water resistance, for °è¸é activator, and as thermo resin.
Silking : Tiny parallel lines shaped like silk yarn which is made on coated surface.
Small peeling --
A small peeling which is shaped like squama (diameter 3mm or smaller in the
BS).
Flaking -- A large peeling shaped like a squama (diameter 3mm or bigger in
the BS).
Smear : Small part of different color on coat caused by different material mixed or stuck.
Skinning : Forming coat on the surface of paint in the container.
Spray booth : Water used to prevent paint scattering. A blower is installed, which blows paint fog and solvent steam out to outdoors. Water spray booth is a method to prevent paint stuck on the wall by letting water flow down on it and to drop paint by dispersing water in the inhaled air stream.
Softening grade measurer : A measurer to judge existence of grain in paint and size of it. Heat plasticity : nature of softening when heated and hardening when got cool.
Solvent : As volatile liquid, used to increase flowage. In narrow meaning it means solvent in coat forming element. It also contains solvent aid or thinner. Originally it was devided according to how fast it vaporize but could be devided by boiling point;
Solvent resistance : A nature that is not easily changed when dipped in solvent. Investigates wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and change of color, gloss, increase of stickness, change of swell, softening, burst and grade of coloring and impurity through dipping in a prescribed solvent.
Solve out : Melting of some component when the coating is dipped in liquid.
Spar varnish : A ÀåÀ¯¼º oil which has ¿¡½ºÅ׸£°Ë, ÁßÇÕµîÀ¯ as a forming factor is more superior in water resistance, weather resistance, boiling water resistance than oil varnish. This is named because it is mainly painted on mast in a boat.
Spray coating : A method of painting through spraygun which sprays small grain of paint.
Stain : A material to make color on the surface. Usually means coloring agent for wood. many of them are paint melt in solvent and there are alcohol stain, oil stain, water stain, etc according to the solvent.
Storage Stability, can stability, self life : Not easily changing quality when stored. Judge if painting is difficult or coating is different when it is painted after storing a while in specific condition.
Substrate : small area to be painted Synthetic resin : similar to the nature resin but synthetically made.
Syncope time : The time which can maintain appropriate fluidity to use when it's mixed before getting gelly and hard.
Tackiness, Stickiness : Stickiness on the face of coating.
Tint, tint color, weak color : A color that is weak and close to white. In KS standard of paint, this means a weak color of brilliancy 6 or over and chroma 6 or under by KSA 0062, when white paint and small amount of color paint is mixed.
Thinner : a volatility liquid to lower the viscosity
of the paint.
Transparent lacquer : this is suitable for painting wooden objects. When painting with lacquer enamel use the nitrocellulose for finishing work. This is made up of nitrocellulose and resin dissolved in solvent.
Tumbling painting (tumbling, barreling, drum coating) : this method is to insert the object and the paint into a tank and when you roll the tank the objects rub together and be painted. This is used when there are many small objects.
Under coating : under paiting below ground paint or over paint.
Unsaturated polyester resin paint : As a foming factor, it is made with unsaturated polyester and vinyl. Touch up : Partially repairing grooves, etc.
Value, lightness, shade, subjective brightness (for paint film) : A standard of reflectance to compare with others.Means the brightness of the color. Pattern paint : The enamel or cracking lacquer that makes color pattern, tactile pattern etc.
Varnish : A general name of a paint that is made of resin melt in solvent. Paint is not contained. Usually the coating is transparent.
Vinyl chloride resin paint : paint made mainly with poly chloride vinyl as coat forming agent. Good on chemical resistance. Vinyl chloride resin varnish and vinyl chloride resin pryer are in this group.
Vehicle : Liquid component which disperses pigment in paint.
Washability : A nature that doesn't easily get damaged when washed to remove pollution. washability test is done on emulsion paint and water paint, etc.
Water resistance, water proof : Resistance to water's chemical action. In the test of water resistance, it is examined if any changes are made such as wrinkle, expansion, crack, peeling off of coating and decrease, transparency of gloss, change of color through dipping in water.
Weather resistance : A nature that is not easily affected by sunlight, dew, frost, hot or cold, dry or humid at outdoors. Impact resistance, shock resistance,
Wet sanding, wet rubbing : Grinding the coating through rubbing with grinding paper, whetstone, grinding stone and water.
Wood filler : An aid to prevent filling the hollow of wood and over paint absorbed in that hollow.
Wood sealer (cf. KSM 5327) : As liquid, transparent, and volatile paint, it is suitable to under paint when trnsparent lacquer is applied on wood. Nirocellulose is main coating element and by air dry it forms coat on wood in short time. Made by melting nitrocellulose, resin, or plastic. Organic color, organic
Wrinkle : During drying of paint, uneven surface of wavy is made. Normally when surface dry is excessive, it is made. Its shapes are parellel, irregular, wilted, etc.We do not say shrinking.
Wrinkle finish enamel : enamel which has crumpled shape of fragment. When drying through heating, due to the fast oxidation the wrinkle shape will be formed because of the surface dryness.
yellowing : when the fragment gets yellow after some time. It is caused by the direct lays from the sunlight, high temperature or the darkness and high humidity conditions.
Zinc dust : Grey powder with metalic zinc as a principle. Used as anti-corrosive paint. Acrylic resin : thermoplastic synthetic resin which is polymerized with acrylic compound (acrylic acid methyl, meta-acrylic acid methyl, etc.).